Yuanlin City is located in the central-southern part of Changhua County, Taiwan. It is the most populous city in the county, with a population of over 120,000, and serves as the second-largest economic center in Changhua. Due to its strategic location and convenient transportation, Yuanlin is a commercial hub in southern Changhua, boasting a vibrant economy and rich cultural development.

Yuanlin City blends traditional and modern elements, featuring historic temples and traditional markets alongside modern shopping malls and bustling commercial districts. Notable areas include the business district around Yuanlin Train Station and Longdeng Night Market, which serve as popular gathering spots for both residents and visitors.